Growing Acceptance of LGBTQ+ Rights in Singapore, But Generational Divides Remain
Following the repeal of Penal Code 377A in Singapore in November 2022, the state of LGBTQ+ support in Singapore is notably progressive, particularly among younger generations, as evidenced by high levels of acceptance and support for LGBTQ+ rights.
The Ipsos Pride 2024 study, conducted across 26 countries including 500 respondents aged 21-74 in Singapore, highlights a strong trend of growing support for LGBTQ+ rights in Singapore, particularly among Gen Z and Millennials. For instance, 72% of Gen Z and 69% of Millennials believe same-sex couples can raise children successfully, compared to 44% of Gen X and 40% of Baby Boomers.
This generational divide is also evident in support for same-sex marriage and adoption rights. Among the 32% of respondents in Singapore who believe that same-sex couples should be allowed to marry, 41% of Millennials and 40% of Gen Z agree with this statement. In contrast, only 25% of Gen X and 16% of Baby Boomers share this belief.
When it comes to adoption rights in Singapore, 56% of Singaporeans support the idea that same-sex couples should have the same rights to adopt children as heterosexual couples. Again, support is highest among Gen Z at 73% and Millennials at 66%. This drops significantly among Gen X (44%) and Baby Boomers (38%), further illustrating a clear trend of increased acceptance among younger generations.
While generational differences are apparent, Singapore's overall support for LGBTQ+ rights aligns closely with global and regional averages, particularly in areas like protection from discrimination. 73% of Singaporeans believe that lesbian, gay, and bisexual people should be protected from discrimination, reflecting broader global and regional sentiments.
Support in Singapore is showing up in other aspects. 45% of Singaporeans support (while 15% oppose) LGBT people being open about their sexual orientation or gender identity with everyone and 52% support the inclusion of non-binary options on government-issued documents. 27% find it acceptable for LGBTQ+ people to display affection in public, such as kissing or holding hands. 18% have spoken out against anti-LGBTQ+ prejudice, and 13% say they have attended a public event supporting LGBTQ+ people.
Jamie Duncan, Head of Public Affairs at Ipsos in Singapore, said, “Compared to regional and global averages, Singapore's support is slightly below in some areas, such as same-sex parenting and adoption rights. Still, it aligns closely with or exceeds others, like protection from discrimination. Overall, the data indicates a strong trend of growing acceptance and support for LGBTQ+ rights in Singapore, driven primarily by our younger population cohort.
It is important to recognize that perceptions, mindsets, and engagement evolve over time. The repeal of 377A is still a recent shift in the state of affairs in Singapore, and public opinion will continue to evolve. Education and awareness initiatives, supported and driven throughout the country can help to foster understanding and acceptance across generations. Encouraging open dialogue and promoting empathy can help bridge gaps in attitudes.”