Staying truly Malaysia: Protecting unity in diversity

Rather than a melting pot, Malaysia prides itself on being like a bowl of 'rojak'. Rojak (/ɹowd͡ʒək/), is a salad of fruits and vegetables mixed together with a vibrant palm sugar dressing, reflecting Malaysia's unity amidst its diversity. Each ethnicity upholds its own language and customs, yet is united by shared values that are integral to Malaysian identity. This philosophy influences all aspects of life, from politics to food.  

Despite the core values of unity in diversity, Malaysians still feel that inequality is an area of concern and believe that more work can be done to bridge the gaps. 

Concerns around division surfaced during the 2022 general election, where complex results revealed the influence of ethnic and party ideologies resulting in a divisive stalemate. Malaysians put their differences aside to form a landmark unity government – a crucial step in achieving political stability. 

Despite political divisions, the celebration of food is where Malaysians come together. A love for food, be it Malay, Chinese, or Indian dishes, is enjoyed by all. An abundance of food and sharing it with others is a central part of life in Malaysia, especially through the open-house culture. However, in a post-Covid world, where global food security is under threat, Malaysians have had to re-examine their relationship with food, especially food waste. Malaysians waste 17,000 tonnes of food per day, of which 24% is edible waste. Preserving Malaysia’s food culture also means taking steps towards educating the public and inspiring behavioural change.

Another national icon is the beloved Malayan tiger, a symbol proudly emblazoned in the nation's coat of arms and one that represents the shared values of courage and strength. However, the rapid pace of urbanisation has led to a looming threat of extinction for these majestic creatures. Protecting the remaining tiger population is not only a matter of wildlife conservation but also preserving a valuable part of national identity.   

As Malaysia moves forward, the need to balance progress and preservation will be crucial to sustaining the essence of what it means to be Malaysian. 

Arun Menon

Country Manager, Ipsos in Malaysia