Muslim Attitudes: The Real Story

New data from Ipsos shows the views of London's Muslims are similar to the views of Londoners on a variety of issues.

New data from Ipsos shows the views of London's Muslims are similar to the views of Londoners on a variety of issues. Muslims and other Londoners share similar concerns and values on issues ranging from democracy to concern about crime, and freedom of speech to pride in the local neighbourhood. For example, around three-quarters of Muslims (74%), and a similar proportion of Londoners (70%), feel proud of their local neighbourhood, and around three quarters of both groups say they identify with London (88% of Muslims and 83% of Londoners).

A majority of Londoners embrace diversity in the capital — 69% of Londoners say that multiculturalism makes the capital a better place to live, and 75% consider it important to hold regular events to celebrate the capital's diversity. As would perhaps be expected, London's Muslims embrace this diversity even more openly (84% of Muslims think multiculturalism improves life in the capital, and 87% note the importance of events to celebrate multiculturalism).

Topline Results

  • These results are based on telephone interviews with 1,505 respondents, comprising a representative sample of 1,005 Londoners (including 64 Muslims), and a booster survey of 500 Muslims in London.
  • In total, 564 Muslims were interviewed, 500 as part of the booster and 64 as part of the main survey.
  • Non Muslim data are weighted by gender, age within gender, working status within gender, inner/outer London, ethnicity and socio-economic grade within gender to the known profile of Greater London residents. Muslim data are weighted by gender and age to match the population of Muslims in London. The combined data are weighted on religion to reflect the known profile of greater London.
  • The Muslim booster sample was drawn from Output Areas with a Muslim population of 20% or higher.
  • Fieldwork was conducted between 26th September — 7th October.
  • Where results do not sum to 100%, this may be due to multiple responses, computer rounding or the exclusion of don't knows/not stated.
  • Results are based on all respondents (1,505 Londoners and 564 Muslims) unless otherwise stated.
  • An asterisk (*) represents a value of less than one half or one percent, but not zero.

Mayoral Satisfaction

Q1 Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the way Ken Livingstone is doing his job as Mayor of London? Is that very or fairly satisfied / dissatisfied?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very satisfied 19 17
Fairly satisfied 45 38
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 10 11
Fairly dissatisfied 10 13
Very dissatisfied 8 15
Don't know / No opinion 8 6

Q1b To keep Londoners informed about the activities of the Greater London Authority the Mayor of London now produces a newspaper called The Londoner, which is delivered regularly to households in London. Do you remember seeing a copy of The Londoner newspaper?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Yes 57 57
No 41 43
Don't know 2 1

Local Area Priorities

Q2 What three issues would you say most need improving in your local area?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Crime 43 35
Clean streets 26 22
Public transport 17 23
Education provision 15 12
Affordable decent housing 14 12
Activities for teenagers / children 11 14
Health services 9 11
Congestion 9 11
Parks and open spaces 8 4
Road and pavement repairs 5 9
Stronger police presence / More police on the beat 5 7
Anti-social behaviour 5 7
Community activities 4 2
Job prospects 3 3
Recycling / rubbish collection 3 6
Race relations 3 1
Security issues 3 1
Parking issues 3 5
Cost of living 3 3
Sports & leisure facilities 2 3
Cultural facilities (inc. cinemas, museums) 2 2
Improve local environment / appearance 2 4
Pollution 2 3
Investment in / regeneration of area 1 1
Council tax 1 2
Shopping facilities 1 2
Immigration 1 2
Infrastructure / amenities * 2
Better provisions for pedestrians * *
Wages * *
Traffic management / calming measures * 1
Planning for buildings * *
Stop airport expansion * *
None / Nothing needs improving 4 6
Other specify 7 9
Don't know 3 2

Sense Of Loyalty And Identity

Q3a I would like you to tell me how strongly, if at all, you identify with each of the following … ?

Base: All Londoners (1,005)

  Very strongly Fairly strongly Not very strongly Not strongly at all Don't know
  % % % % %
Your local neighbourhood 35 39 18 6 2
London 45 38 11 5 1
England 46 37 11 5 1
Britain 43 37 13 6 1

Q3b I would like you to tell me how strongly, if at all, you identify with each of the following … ?

Base: All Muslims (564)

  Very strongly Fairly strongly Not very strongly Not strongly at all Don't know
  % % % % %
Your local neighbourhood 40 39 12 6 2
London 47 41 7 2 2
England 41 45 9 3 3
Britain 43 41 8 4 4

Q4 Taking everything into account, how would you describe your overall attitude towards your local neighbourhood. Would you say you feel … ?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
very proud of the local neighbourhood 27 18
fairly proud of the local neighbourhood 47 52
not very proud of the local neighbourhood 17 19
not at all proud of the local neighbourhood 7 8
None of these 1 2
Don't know 1 1

Common And Shared Values

Q5 I'm now going to read out some statements about freedom of choice and behaviour in Britain. For each one could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree?

Base: All Londoners (1,005)

  Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
  % % % % % %
Everyone in Britain should be free to live their lives how they like as long as they don't stop other people from doing the same 67 21 4 5 3 1
Everyone in Britain should be free to say what they believe to be true 59 29 4 4 3 1
Everyone in Britain should have a voice in politics through democracy 75 15 3 3 2 2
Everyone in Britain should have the freedom to express disagreement with Government foreign policy 75 18 3 1 1 1
Everyone in Britain should have equal opportunities 79 13 2 2 3 *
Everyone in Britain should respect the law 89 8 1 1 1 *
Everyone in Britain should be free to practise their religion openly 63 23 5 5 4 1

Q6 I'm now going to read out some statements about freedom of choice and behaviour in Britain. For each one could you tell me how strongly you agree or disagree?

Base: All Muslims (564)

  Strongly agree Tend to agree Neither agree nor disagree Tend to disagree Strongly disagree Don't know
  % % % % % %
Everyone in Britain should be free to live their lives how they like as long as they don't stop other people from doing the same 76 13 2 3 3 2
Everyone in Britain should be free to say what they believe to be true 62 22 6 5 3 2
Everyone in Britain should have a voice in politics through democracy 69 19 4 3 1 4
Everyone in Britain should have the freedom to express disagreement with Government foreign policy 70 16 4 2 4 3
Everyone in Britain should have equal opportunities 88 6 2 2 1 1
Everyone in Britain should respect the law 90 6 1 1 1 *
Everyone in Britain should be free to practise their religion openly 88 7 2 2 1 1

Tolerance And Respect For Other Religions

Q7

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very good thing 55 39
Quite a good thing 37 42
Neither good nor bad 4 6
Quite a bad thing 2 8
Very bad thing 1 4
Don't know * 1

Q8 Which of the following statements would you say comes closest to your view?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Multiculturalism makes London a better place to live 84 69
Multiculturalism threatens the way of life in London 11 22
Don't know 5 9

Q9 How important do you think it is that there are regular events and festivals to celebrate London's different ethnic and religious communities?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very important 57 38
Fairly important 30 37
Not very important 9 16
Not at all important 3 8
Don't know 1 1

Q10 To what extent do you agree or disagree that: Everyone in Britain has a fundamental right to freedom of thought, conscience, speech and religion, as long as they don't stop other people having the same right?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Strongly agree 73 69
Tend to agree 17 24
Neither agree nor disagree 3 2
Tend to disagree 2 1
Strongly disagree 2 2
Don't know 2 1

Q11 Would you say you feel more safe or less safe in your local area than you did 12 months ago, or about the same? Is that much or slightly safer / less safe?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Much safer 10 4
Slightly safer 10 4
About the same 57 67
Slightly less safe 13 10
Much less safe 8 14
Don't Know / Wasn't living here 12 months ago 2 2

Perception Of Crime

Q12 In this area would you say there is more crime or less crime compared with 12 months ago, or about the same? Is that a lot or a little more / less?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
A lot more 13 15
A little more 17 14
About the same 40 53
A little less 18 9
A lot less 6 2
Don't Know / Wasn't living here 12 months ago 5 7

Q13 Would you say that there is more or less anti-social behaviour in your local area now than 12 months ago, or is it about the same? By anti-social behaviour, I mean things like graffiti, vandalism, and drunk and disorderly behaviour. Is that much or slightly more / less?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Much more 16 16
Slightly more 16 18
About the same 42 49
Slightly less 17 9
Much less 5 3
Don't Know / Wasn't living here 12 months ago 4 4

Fear Of Crime

Q14 To what extent, if at all, are you worried about crime in your local area?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very worried 33 24
Fairly worried 40 41
Not very worried 19 27
Not at all worried 8 8
Don't know * *

Q15 To what extent, if at all, are you worried about anti-social behaviour in this area? By anti-social behaviour I mean things like graffiti, vandalism, and drunk and disorderly behaviour.

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very worried 34 29
Fairly worried 40 41
Not very worried 16 22
Not at all worried 9 8
Don't know 1 1

Q16 Would you say relations between the police and the community in your local area are good or bad? Is that very or fairly good / bad?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very good 22 17
Fairly good 39 40
Neither good nor bad 12 12
Fairly bad 11 10
Very bad 6 7
Don't know 10 13

Terrorism / Policing / Iraq

Q17 How important, would you say it is that the Metropolitan Police work closely with communities such as the Muslim community to deter terrorist attacks? Would you say …

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very important 66 72
Fairly important 20 19
Not very important 4 3
Not at all important 4 2
Don't know 7 4

Q18 To what extent, if at all, are you worried about a terrorist attack in London?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very worried 38 32
Fairly worried 30 34
Not very worried 18 23
Not at all worried 12 11
Don't know 2 1

Q19 And to what extent, if at all, are you worried about a terrorist attack in your local area?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Very worried 24 14
Fairly worried 17 15
Not very worried 24 35
Not at all worried 32 35
Don't Know 3 1

Q20 Thinking about living in London, do you think that London has become more safe or less safe because of the War on Iraq, or do you think it has made no difference?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
More safe 10 3
Less safe 58 60
Made no difference 28 34
Don't know 5 3

Q21 Do you think Britain should or should not continue to keep troops in Iraq?

  Muslims All Londoners
  % %
Should 11 20
Should not 76 68
Don't know 13 12

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