The Campaign and the Media, 1997

Survey during the 1997 British general election

MORI interviewed a representative quota sample of 997 adults aged 18+ at 85 sampling points across Great Britain as part of MORI's regular CAPI Omnibus. Interviews were conducted face-to-face, in home, on 25-28 April 1997. Data were weighted to match the profile of the population.

"The political triangle"

Q. (To all naming a party for which they intend to vote) I want you to think about what it is that most attracted you to the ... party. Some people are attracted mainly by the policies of the party, some by the leaders of the party and some because they identify with the party as a whole. If you had a total of ten points to allocate according to how important each of these was to you, how many points would you allocate to the leaders of the Party you intend voting for, how many to its policies and how many to the party as a whole? (Figures in table are mean average scores out of 10 given by respondents)

  All Con Lab Lib Dem
Leaders 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.3
Policies 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.3
Party 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3

Trends on this question

The media, the polls and the election

Q. How interested would you say you were in each of the following...?

     Very interested Fairly interested Not particularly interested Not at all interested No opinion
News about the election % 13 39 26 22 *
What the opinion polls say about the election % 7 26 38 28 1
Party election broadcasts % 5 27 31 36 1
Politicians' speeches % 7 33 30 30 *

Trends on interest in: Election news; Opinion polls; PEBs; Politicians' speeches

(Each of the following banks of questions was asked only to respondents who said they regularly read the newspaper in question. Note that the numbers questioned in some cases were very small and responses should therefore be treated with caution.) Q. Do you think the (name of newspaper) mainly supports or opposes the Conservative Party, or neither particularly supports or opposes it? Q. Do you think the (name of newspaper) mainly supports or opposes the Labour Party, or neither particularly supports or opposes it? Q. Do you think the (name of newspaper) mainly supports or opposes the Liberal Democrats, or neither particularly supports or opposes it?

  Supports Opposes Neither/

Don't know

Net
   % % % ±%
Daily Express (Base: 133)
Conservative 64 1 35 +63
Labour 2 53 44 -51
Lib Dem 4 12 84 -8
Guardian (Base: 91)
Conservative 7 64 29 -57
Labour 64 1 32 +63
Lib Dem 34 1 65 +33
Independent (Base: 65)
Conservative 10 23 67 -13
Labour 22 7 71 +15
Lib Dem 18 3 79 +15
Daily Mail (Base: 274)
Conservative 69 4 27 +65
Labour 7 55 38 -48
Lib Dem 4 22 73 -18
Daily Mirror (Base: 256)
Conservative 5 75 20 -70
Labour 79 4 17 +75
Lib Dem 4 15 80 -11
Daily Record (Base: 91)
Conservative 4 56 41 -52
Labour 60 4 36 +56
Lib Dem 5 9 86 -4
Daily Star (Base: 51)
Conservative 27 17 56 +10
Labour 24 15 61 +9
Lib Dem 7 4 89 +3
The Sun (Base: 346)
Conservative 8 61 30 -53
Labour 67 6 27 +61
Lib Dem 2 14 84 -12
The Times (Base: 96)
Conservative 46 5 49 +41
Labour 8 27 66 -19
Lib Dem 7 8 85 -1
Daily Telegraph (Base: 132)
Conservative 77 4 19 +73
Labour 5 56 40 -51
Lib Dem 6 25 70 -19
Financial Times (Base: 26)
Conservative 26 0 74 +26
Labour 7 11 82 -4
Lib Dem 4 7 89 -3
Sunday Mail (Base: 104)
Conservative 10 47 43 -37
Labour 51 6 43 +45
Lib Dem 2 5 92 -3
Sunday Express (Base: 112)
Conservative 63 1 36 +62
Labour 2 54 45 -52
Lib Dem 3 14 83 -11
Sunday Mirror (Base: 204)
Conservative 5 64 31 -59
Labour 70 5 25 +65
Lib Dem 2 10 88 -8
Mail on Sunday (Base: 233)
Conservative 70 2 27 +68
Labour 2 58 40 -56
Lib Dem 3 19 78 -16
News of the World (Base: 355)
Conservative 11 34 55 -23
Labour 37 9 54 +28
Lib Dem 2 10 88 -8
Independent on Sunday (Base: 47)
Conservative 0 30 70 -30
Labour 35 2 63 +33
Lib Dem 21 3 75 +18
Observer (Base: 70)
Conservative 3 55 42 -52
Labour 57 2 41 +55
Lib Dem 35 2 63 +33
Sunday People (Base: 128)
Conservative 11 35 54 -24
Labour 42 7 51 +35
Lib Dem 4 6 90 -2
Sunday Telegraph (Base: 94)
Conservative 66 5 29 +61
Labour 8 53 40 -45
Lib Dem 5 24 70 -19
Sunday Times (Base: 154)
Conservative 48 7 45 +41
Labour 7 33 61 -26
Lib Dem 8 11 81 -3
Scotland on Sunday (Base: 12)
Conservative - 55 45 -55
Labour 53 - 47 +53
Lib Dem 12 9 79 +3

Q. During an election campaign, do you think there should or should not be a ban on...?

    Should Should not Don't know
All coverage of the election on TV and radio % 15 83 2
Party political broadcasts on TV and radio % 20 78 2
All coverage of the election in newspapers % 10 88 2
The publication of opinion polls % 16 78 5

Trends on this question

Q. Have you seen or heard any national opinion polls in the past week giving the position of the parties?

  %
Yes 63
No 37

Q. (To all who have seen/heard any national opinion polls in the past week) Thinking about the last nationally conducted opinion poll you remember seeing, which party was in the lead? Q. And which party was second? Base: 627

  Lead Second
  % %
Conservative 3 90
Labour 94 3
Liberal Democrat * 2
Other 0 1
Don't know 3 4

Q. Thinking about BBC Television coverage, do you think this is biased towards the Conservatives' point of view, Labour's point of view, or some other party's point of view, or do you feel their coverage is unbiased? Q. And thinking about Independent Television coverage, that is ITV and Channel 4, do you think it is biased towards the Conservatives' point of view, or towards Labour's point of view, or some other party's point of view, or do you feel their coverage is unbiased?

  23-24 Apr 1997 25-28 Apr 1997
  BBC ITV/C4 BBC ITV/C4
   % % % %
Biased to Conservative 12 5 13 4
Biased to Labour 8 6 8 7
Biased to some other party 1 1 1 1
Unbiased 54 54 58 63
Don’t know 25 35 20 25

"Veracity"

Q. Now I will read out a list of different types of people. For each, would you tell me whether you generally trust them to tell the truth or not?

    Tell truth Not tell truth No opinion
    % % %
Doctors % 86 10 4
Teachers % 83 11 6
Television news readers % 74 14 12
Professors % 70 12 18
Judges % 72 19 9
Clergymen/priests % 71 20 9
Scientists % 63 22 15
The Police % 61 30 9
The ordinary man /woman in the street % 56 28 16
Pollsters % 55 28 17
Civil servants % 36 50 14
Trade Union officials % 27 56 17
Business leaders % 29 60 11
Journalists % 15 76 9
Politicians generally % 15 78 7
Government Ministers % 12 80 8

Trends on this question

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