Conversations with AI Part II: Unveiling AI quality in qualitative workstreams

In this white paper we explore how generative AI can be used within qualitative research.

Ipsos | Conversation with AI part II The potential applications of AI are no longer abstract ideas but tangible possibilities that can transcribe audio and video files, generate images and videos, and even write code. While there is excitement about the productivity and creativity that AI can bring, there is also a sense of caution due to the biases, errors, and hallucinations that can occur in AI systems.

To navigate this sea of change, we emphasizes the importance of cautious and thoughtful use of AI technologies. A strategic approach to research-on-research allows us to understand the speed and intensity of these changes and harness the power of AI in market research. By studying the impact of AI on qualitative research, we can embrace these changes and develop strategies to leverage this technology to our advantage.

In Conversations with AI Part II. Ipsos conducted a series of tests to evaluate the utility and risks associated with AI outputs. We assessed AI suppliers in transcription, translation, and sentiment analysis using qualitative research platforms.

The results showed variations in the quality of AI transcriptions, with machine transcriptions achieving higher accuracy in widely used languages like English. The accuracy of AI translations depended on the use of human transcriptions as starting points.

In terms of sentiment analysis, AI models showed varying levels of accuracy, with some models performing as well as human-coded sentiment analysis. However, there is room for improvement in sentiment analysis at the sentence level before AI can operate independently.

In thematic analysis, generative AI provided good topline summaries but struggled to elevate insights and draw business implications compared to human researchers. Human intervention is still necessary to bridge the gaps in domain expertise, bias identification, and hallucination prevention.

While AI presents opportunities for innovation and growth, businesses need to carefully assess and evaluate AI tools to unlock their maximum value while mitigating potential risks.

Download the white paper

Want to learn how generative AI and qualitative research will benefit each other?

In Conversations with AI, we explore the need to align with experts in the art of the question that can get the most out of AI solutions, including quality and accuracy, while defending data privacy.

Conversations with AI: How generative AI and qualitative research will benefit each other

Conversations with AI Part III: How AI boosts human creativity in ideation workshops

Conversations with AI Part IV: AI-assisted knowledge libraries and curation, the search for a trusted output

Conversations with AI Part V: Is there depth and empathy with AI twins?

Conversations with AI Part VI: AI-powered moderator bots: Enhancing empathy or eroding connection?

The author(s)

Related news

  • The Human Advantage Conference 2026: Highlights

    The Human Advantage Conference 2026: Highlights

    Ipsos is proud to support The Human Advantage 2026, a flagship event bringing together some of the world's leading experts and key industry figures to explore how behavioural science, AI, and human intelligence can address the critical challenges facing businesses and society. Here's a look back at two days of live coverage.
  • [WEBINAR] KEYS: Dialling Up the S In Sustainability
    KEYS Events replay

    [REPLAY] KEYS: Dialling Up the S In Sustainability

    In the next episode of our KEYS webinar, we’ll be asking whether now is the time when organisations should be ‘dialling up the S’ in their sustainability initiatives.
  • [Webinar] Real-World Evidence: Empowering the Patient
    Healthcare Webinar

    [Replay] Real-World Evidence: Empowering the Patient

    Patient voices are now central to regulatory, HTA and commercial decisions. But how do we move beyond tick-box engagement to evidence that truly reflects lived experience? Join our expert panel for a 360° perspective on making patient-centricity work in practice.