80% of Roma are at risk of poverty

A report by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), based on research conducted by Ipsos, looked into the lives of Roma families in Europe.

The report showed that families are living excluded from society in shocking conditions, while children with little education face bleak prospects for the future. The report analyses the gaps in Roma inclusion around the EU to guide Member States seeking to improve their integration policies.

 The Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II): Roma – selected findings report shows that:

• 80% of Roma interviewed are at risk of poverty compared with an EU average of 17%. 30% live in households with no tap water and 46% have no indoor toilet, shower or bathroom.
• 30% of Roma children live in households where someone went to bed hungry at least once in the previous month.
• 53% of young Roma children attend early childhood education, often less than half the proportion of children their age from the general population in the same country.
• Only 30% of the Roma surveyed are in paid work, compared with the average EU employment rate for 2015 of 70%.
• 41% of Roma feel they have been discriminated against over the past 5 years in everyday situations such as looking for work, at work, housing, health and education.
• 82% of Roma are unaware of organisations offering support to victims of discrimination.

The survey findings indicate that despite Member States’ efforts, they are still falling short of most of their integration targets, a key element of the EU’s 2011 National Roma Integration Strategies Framework. The results underline the need for:

• early childhood learning support and integrated schooling
• better employment opportunities and greater social protection to eradicate poverty
• targeted education and training to specifically help Roma youths and Roma women in their transition from primary to secondary education, and thereafter find work.

FRA Director, Michael O'Flaherty, said:

“Our manifest inability in Europe to honour the human rights of our Roma communities is unacceptable. The levels of deprivation, marginalisation, and discrimination of Europe’s largest minority is a grave failure of law and policy in the EU and its Member States. The publication of these findings provides an opportunity to galvanise policy makers into action and focus resources on redressing this intolerable situation.”

Technical note

On behalf of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), Ipsos conducted more than 25,000 face-to-face interviews in the European Union's 28 countries from September 2015 – September 2016.