Consumer Power

Who exercise 'consumer power'? Do you recall that at the turn of the year I wrote about Consuming Passions in my monthly column? That article warned PR practitioners to think about who wields consumer power, and gave some clues of who in our society does what to express their ire against organisations which failed to live up to expectation.

Who exercise 'consumer power'? Do you recall that at the turn of the year I wrote about Consuming Passions in my monthly column? That article warned PR practitioners to think about who wields consumer power, and gave some clues of who in our society does what to express their ire against organisations which failed to live up to expectation.

A few days ago I addressed a local authority's senior management group. One of the questions put to me in the Q&A was are expectations rising? 'You bet!' was my response. It may be frustrating but there it is.

So, in the table below, I've profiled just who it is that does what, when it comes to consumer activism from a study done last year for the National Consumer Council among a nationally representative sample of nearly 2,000 people, interviewed face-to-face.

Some 13% of the British adult population say they've boycotted a product and/or organisation in the past 12 months. That represents some five million people who have 'voted with their feet', and those organisations, local authorities, companies, etc., won't even know it happened. Sceptics often ask me if measures of public opinion can show that having a good image causes more people to buy the company's products. It's a tough brief, and sometimes we can, and sometimes not, but we can certainly find those who for nearly any company, brand or service who are so mad at it for one reason or another that they have turned their back on them to show in the best way they know how that they disapprove of the company's actions.

These tend more to be men than women, despite most of the shopping being done, still, by women do. As the column under 'boycott' shows, they are also much more likely to be in the relatively affluent AB social class, when four in ten say they've gone out of their way to bypass companies they don't approve of. They are also more likely to be in the 35-54 year old group, working full time, earning over 16330,000. Which profile are you targeting by the way?

Consumer Activists' Profiles (5+ in past 12 months)

Base: 1,957 adults 15+, interviewed face-to-face 7-13 February 2002, 198 sampling points

12 Month Activist (5+) ALL CAs (5+) Q'are Coun Boyc CAB Meet MP News Join Act Org160P Org160A None
160 % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
Total 100 13 27 16 13 11 11 9 7 6 4 2 1 47
Gender
Male 49 59 50 54 60 47 50 49 64 48 56 40 48 48
Female 51 41 50 46 40 52 50 51 36 52 44 60 52 52
Age
15-24 15 1 14 7 4 14 7 9 11 3 6 13 0 18
25-34 19 11 23 13 21 24 11 16 19 18 15 19 17 18
35-44 18 27 22 24 34 21 22 19 28 23 17 21 14 16
45-54 16 24 17 23 16 17 20 23 19 17 26 10 28 15
55+ 32 35 24 33 26 23 39 32 23 39 36 38 45 34
Social Class
AB 24 34 31 29 40 21 39 35 36 33 38 25 34 18
C1 27 46 30 31 33 26 33 34 37 34 37 38 34 26
C2 21 9 17 19 15 18 11 14 12 17 14 17 7 24
DE 27 10 22 21 13 35 15 18 16 16 10 21 24 32
Work Status
Full time 45 52 50 47 62 47 42 45 57 39 49 40 38 41
Part time 10 8 11 10 10 11 10 12 7 13 10 19 3 11
Not working 44 41 39 42 29 42 48 42 36 48 41 44 55 48
Family Income
16317,499 and under 34 20 27 30 23 39 32 29 28 27 21 33 31 37
16317,500 to 16329,999 14 16 16 16 18 16 15 12 17 16 19 10 10 13
16330,000 and over 23 46 35 34 40 25 29 41 37 30 32 31 28 17
Voting Intention
Conservative 20 27 20 29 25 22 25 24 23 22 26 23 21 19
Labour 41 41 44 37 29 43 36 34 37 47 38 31 31 42
Lib Dem/Other 18 25 22 22 27 17 25 32 24 18 22 23 38 14

Key to abbreviations:

Q'are: Filled in a questionnaire about a particular service or product
Coun: Contacted your local Council (for example Trading Standards Office or Environmental Health)
Boyc: Boycotted a product and / or organisation
CAB: Contacted an advice agency (e.g. Citizens' Advice Bureau)
Meet: Attended a public meeting
MP: Written / emailed / phoned my local MP and / or Councillor
News: Written / emailed / phoned a newspaper to raise an issue
Join: Joined a local group (for example, Tenants Association , PTA or Passengers' Group)
Act: Joined an action group (for example, to protest against a new building or the closure of a local post office / hospital / library / school -- for better bus services, parking facilities, crossings near schools)
Org160P: Organised a petition
Org160A: Organised an action group (for example, to protest against a new building or the closure of a local post office / hospital / library / school -- for better bus services, parking facilities, crossings near schools)

What else does the table tell us? That 'consumer activists', who have done five or more of these things in the past year are more likely to be older, middle-class, work full time, and yes, earn over 16330,000. They are also more likely to be intending Tory or Lib Dem voters, and less likely to be non-voters or 'don't knows'. People who've written to or telephoned their local council to complain are also likely to be middle class, and, again, among the over 16330,000 income level.

Whatever your job, you are there to advise your boss, client, company or NGO about how to deal with the awkward customer, the whiner, the 'green ink' letter writer. You have to take them seriously, and now that you know they are more likely to be middle-class and affluent, just the kind of person you'd like to be your customer and to hold you in esteem, maybe you'll take them just a little bit more seriously than you did before reading who they are, and what they do!

This article was first published in Profile magazine in May 2003.

Sir Robert Worcester is Chairman of MORI

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