Public Confusion on Chemicals

No single source is trusted by a majority of the British public to tell the truth about the risks of chemicals in household goods used in society, according to a survey by the MORI Social Research Institute for the Scientific Alliance.

No single source is trusted by a majority of the British public to tell the truth about the risks of chemicals in household goods used in society, according to a survey by the MORI Social Research Institute for the Scientific Alliance.

From a list of a wide range of sources, including environmental activists, scientists, the government and the media, people were asked which they would trust to tell the truth about risks from chemicals used in household goods.

No single source of information stands out as being much more widely trusted than any other, and none is trusted by more than a third overall. Despite their low levels of trust, the majority of people are not avoiding products or services in their regular shopping because of concerns about health risks from chemicals.

Technical details

MORI interviewed a representative quota sample of 2,019 adults aged 15+ across Great Britain. Interviews were conducted face-to-face, in-home between 17-22 July 2003. Data are weighted to the known national population profile. Full details of the survey are available on the Scientific Alliance website: www.scientific-alliance.org.

  • Results are based on interviews with 2,019 adults aged 15+ in 192 sample points across Great Britain.
  • Interviews were completed face-to-face, in-home between 17-22 July 2003
  • Data are weighted to the national population profile
  • '*' indicates a value of less than half of one percent, but greater than zero
  • Where results do not sum to 100, this is due to computer rounding or multiple answers
  • Base all (2,019)

Q1 What springs to mind when I say 'risk from chemicals'?

Base: 1,940 British adults 15+

 %
Harmful to health / Could be harmful to health19
Pollution / Waste16
Pesticides / Herbicides / Chemicals used in farming12
Food safety / Additives in food / 'E-numbers'10
Harmful to the environment / Could be harmful to the environment9
Food poisoning / Poisoning through eating or drinking7
Inhaling fumes6
Side effects6
Chemical burns on the skin / Skin burns6
Contamination / Decontamination tents6
Household cleaners (unspecified)5
Nuclear leak / Nuclear radiation3
Weapons of mass destruction3
Toilet cleaners / Bath cleaners / Sink cleaners (any mention)2
Terrorism / Terrorist attack2
Child safety2
Paints / Varnishes / Creosote (any mention)2
Saddam Hussein / Iraq2
Soap powders / Fabric conditioners (any mention1
 
COMBINATIONS:
Food poisoning / Food safety16
Saddam Hussein / Iraq / Terrorism / Weapons of Mass Destruction5
Any mention79
 
Other19
Nothing12
Don't know9

Q2 Which, if any, of these organisations and types of people would you trust to tell the truth about the risks from the chemicals used in household goods?

Base: 1,940 British adults 15+

 %
Chemical manufacturers12
Environmental groups like Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace30
Environmental groups' scientists25
Friends and family21
Government / Government agencies10
Government scientists14*
Industry scientists / Company scientists9
Scientific associations / organisations26
Shops / Retail outlets, such as Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury, Safeway10
The media / Newspapers / TV / Radio12
University scientists29
Which? Magazine / Consumers' Association36
Work colleagues6
 
COMBINATIONS:
Environmental groups / Environmental groups' scientists42
Government / Government agencies / Government scientists19
Chemical manufacturers / Industry scientists / Company scientists18
 
Other1
No-one7
Don't know5

* The death of the government scientist, Dr David Kelly, was announced one day into fieldwork, on the 18 July 2003. It is difficult to gauge the degree to which Dr Kelly's death has affected responses to this question. However, a similar question asked for The Scientific Alliance in May 2002 shows a similar degree of trust in government scientists (9%)

Q3 From what you know or have heard about chemicals in food or food products, on balance, which of these statements, if any, most closely reflects your own opinion?

Q4 From what you know or have heard about chemicals in shampoo, on balance, which of these statements, if any, most closely reflects your own opinion?

Base: 1,000 British adults 15+

 Q3Q4
 %%
The benefits of chemicals in food or food products far outweigh any risks79
The benefits of chemicals in food or food products slightly outweigh any risks1716
The benefits and risks of chemicals in food or food products are about the same2734
The risks of chemicals in food or food products slightly outweigh any benefits2011
The risks of chemicals in food or food products far outweigh any benefits189
Benefits outweigh risks2425
Risks outweigh benefits3720
Net benefits-13+5
 
None of these47
Don't know814

Q5 Which, if any, of the following activities do you do on a regular basis because of any concerns you may have about the risks from chemicals in household goods? By 'regular', I mean at least once a fortnight.

Base: 1,940 British adults 15+

 %
Avoid buying or using products or services of companies you consider have a poor environmental record19
Avoid buying or using products or services because they contain chemicals harmful to health27
Avoid buying or using products or services because they contain chemicals harmful to the environment22
Buy or use products with fewer chemicals or chemical additives24
Buy or use biodegradable cleaning products22
Buy or use organic weed-killer7
Buy organic food23
Buy food that contains fewer chemical additives or 'E-numbers'31
 
COMBINATIONS: 
Buy organic food / Buy food that contains fewer chemical additives or 'E-numbers'43
Avoid buying or using products or services because they are harmful to the environment or human health35
Avoid buying or using products or services of companies you consider to have a poor environmental record / Avoid buying or using products or services because they are harmful to the environment31
 
ACTIVISM SCALE:
Activists - those coding 4 or more from the above list of 8 codes16
Semi-activists - those coding 1-3 from the above list of 8 codes54
Passivists - those coding none of the above codes29
 
Don't know1

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