Public Confusion on Chemicals
No single source is trusted by a majority of the British public to tell the truth about the risks of chemicals in household goods used in society, according to a survey by the MORI Social Research Institute for the Scientific Alliance.
No single source is trusted by a majority of the British public to tell the truth about the risks of chemicals in household goods used in society, according to a survey by the MORI Social Research Institute for the Scientific Alliance.
From a list of a wide range of sources, including environmental activists, scientists, the government and the media, people were asked which they would trust to tell the truth about risks from chemicals used in household goods.
No single source of information stands out as being much more widely trusted than any other, and none is trusted by more than a third overall. Despite their low levels of trust, the majority of people are not avoiding products or services in their regular shopping because of concerns about health risks from chemicals.
Technical details
MORI interviewed a representative quota sample of 2,019 adults aged 15+ across Great Britain. Interviews were conducted face-to-face, in-home between 17-22 July 2003. Data are weighted to the known national population profile. Full details of the survey are available on the Scientific Alliance website: www.scientific-alliance.org.
- Results are based on interviews with 2,019 adults aged 15+ in 192 sample points across Great Britain.
- Interviews were completed face-to-face, in-home between 17-22 July 2003
- Data are weighted to the national population profile
- '*' indicates a value of less than half of one percent, but greater than zero
- Where results do not sum to 100, this is due to computer rounding or multiple answers
- Base all (2,019)
Q1 What springs to mind when I say 'risk from chemicals'?
Base: 1,940 British adults 15+
% | |
---|---|
Harmful to health / Could be harmful to health | 19 |
Pollution / Waste | 16 |
Pesticides / Herbicides / Chemicals used in farming | 12 |
Food safety / Additives in food / 'E-numbers' | 10 |
Harmful to the environment / Could be harmful to the environment | 9 |
Food poisoning / Poisoning through eating or drinking | 7 |
Inhaling fumes | 6 |
Side effects | 6 |
Chemical burns on the skin / Skin burns | 6 |
Contamination / Decontamination tents | 6 |
Household cleaners (unspecified) | 5 |
Nuclear leak / Nuclear radiation | 3 |
Weapons of mass destruction | 3 |
Toilet cleaners / Bath cleaners / Sink cleaners (any mention) | 2 |
Terrorism / Terrorist attack | 2 |
Child safety | 2 |
Paints / Varnishes / Creosote (any mention) | 2 |
Saddam Hussein / Iraq | 2 |
Soap powders / Fabric conditioners (any mention | 1 |
COMBINATIONS: | |
Food poisoning / Food safety | 16 |
Saddam Hussein / Iraq / Terrorism / Weapons of Mass Destruction | 5 |
Any mention | 79 |
Other | 19 |
Nothing | 12 |
Don't know | 9 |
Q2 Which, if any, of these organisations and types of people would you trust to tell the truth about the risks from the chemicals used in household goods?
Base: 1,940 British adults 15+
% | |
---|---|
Chemical manufacturers | 12 |
Environmental groups like Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace | 30 |
Environmental groups' scientists | 25 |
Friends and family | 21 |
Government / Government agencies | 10 |
Government scientists | 14* |
Industry scientists / Company scientists | 9 |
Scientific associations / organisations | 26 |
Shops / Retail outlets, such as Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury, Safeway | 10 |
The media / Newspapers / TV / Radio | 12 |
University scientists | 29 |
Which? Magazine / Consumers' Association | 36 |
Work colleagues | 6 |
COMBINATIONS: | |
Environmental groups / Environmental groups' scientists | 42 |
Government / Government agencies / Government scientists | 19 |
Chemical manufacturers / Industry scientists / Company scientists | 18 |
Other | 1 |
No-one | 7 |
Don't know | 5 |
* The death of the government scientist, Dr David Kelly, was announced one day into fieldwork, on the 18 July 2003. It is difficult to gauge the degree to which Dr Kelly's death has affected responses to this question. However, a similar question asked for The Scientific Alliance in May 2002 shows a similar degree of trust in government scientists (9%)
Q3 From what you know or have heard about chemicals in food or food products, on balance, which of these statements, if any, most closely reflects your own opinion?
Q4 From what you know or have heard about chemicals in shampoo, on balance, which of these statements, if any, most closely reflects your own opinion?
Base: 1,000 British adults 15+
Q3 | Q4 | |
---|---|---|
% | % | |
The benefits of chemicals in food or food products far outweigh any risks | 7 | 9 |
The benefits of chemicals in food or food products slightly outweigh any risks | 17 | 16 |
The benefits and risks of chemicals in food or food products are about the same | 27 | 34 |
The risks of chemicals in food or food products slightly outweigh any benefits | 20 | 11 |
The risks of chemicals in food or food products far outweigh any benefits | 18 | 9 |
Benefits outweigh risks | 24 | 25 |
Risks outweigh benefits | 37 | 20 |
Net benefits | -13 | +5 |
None of these | 4 | 7 |
Don't know | 8 | 14 |
Q5 Which, if any, of the following activities do you do on a regular basis because of any concerns you may have about the risks from chemicals in household goods? By 'regular', I mean at least once a fortnight.
Base: 1,940 British adults 15+
% | |
---|---|
Avoid buying or using products or services of companies you consider have a poor environmental record | 19 |
Avoid buying or using products or services because they contain chemicals harmful to health | 27 |
Avoid buying or using products or services because they contain chemicals harmful to the environment | 22 |
Buy or use products with fewer chemicals or chemical additives | 24 |
Buy or use biodegradable cleaning products | 22 |
Buy or use organic weed-killer | 7 |
Buy organic food | 23 |
Buy food that contains fewer chemical additives or 'E-numbers' | 31 |
COMBINATIONS: | |
Buy organic food / Buy food that contains fewer chemical additives or 'E-numbers' | 43 |
Avoid buying or using products or services because they are harmful to the environment or human health | 35 |
Avoid buying or using products or services of companies you consider to have a poor environmental record / Avoid buying or using products or services because they are harmful to the environment | 31 |
ACTIVISM SCALE: | |
Activists - those coding 4 or more from the above list of 8 codes | 16 |
Semi-activists - those coding 1-3 from the above list of 8 codes | 54 |
Passivists - those coding none of the above codes | 29 |
Don't know | 1 |
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